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Journal Articles

Microscopic structural changes during the freeze cross-linking reaction in carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiber hydrogels

Miura, Daisuke*; Sekine, Yurina; Nankawa, Takuya; Sugita, Tsuyoshi; Oba, Yojiro; Hiroi, Kosuke; Ozawa, Tatsuhiko

Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications (Internet), 4, p.100251_1 - 100251_9, 2022/12

The reaction mechanism of carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiber (CMCF) hydrogel formed by freeze-crosslinking was investigated. We succeeded in observing the hierarchical structural changes during the freeze-crosslinking reaction. Freeze-crosslinked CMCF hydrogels exhibited a characteristic hierarchical alignment structure from the angstrom to micrometer scale that differed from normal cross-linked CMCF hydrogels produced by a conventional method without freezing. It was shown that the characteristic hierarchical structure contributes the excellent mechanical properties of freeze-crosslinked CMCF hydrogels.

Journal Articles

X-ray and neutron study on the structure of hydrous SiO$$_{2}$$ glass up to 10 GPa

Urakawa, Satoru*; Inoue, Toru*; Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Kohara, Shinji*; Wakabayashi, Daisuke*; Sato, Tomoko*; Funamori, Nobumasa*; Funakoshi, Kenichi*

Minerals (Internet), 10(1), p.84_1 - 84_13, 2020/01

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:64.36(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

The structure of hydrous amorphous SiO$$_{2}$$ is fundamental to investigate the effects of water on the physicochemical properties of oxide glasses and magma. The hydrous SiO$$_{2}$$ glass with 13 wt.% D$$_{2}$$O was synthesized under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions and its structure was investigated by small angle X-ray scattering, X-ray diffraction, and neutron diffraction experiments at pressures of up to 10 GPa and room temperature. This hydrous glass is separated into a SiO$$_{2}$$ rich major phase and a D$$_{2}$$O rich minor phase. Medium-range order of the hydrous glass shrinks compared to the anhydrous SiO$$_{2}$$ glass due to disruption of SiO$$_{4}$$ linkage by formation of Si-OD deuterioxyl, while the pressure response is similar. Most of D$$_{2}$$O molecules are in the small domains and hardly penetrate into SiO$$_{2}$$ major phase.

Journal Articles

Structural approach to understanding the solubility of metal hydroxides

Kobayashi, Taishi*; Nakajima, Shogo*; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Matsumura, Daiju; Saito, Takumi*; Sasaki, Takayuki*

Langmuir, 35(24), p.7995 - 8006, 2019/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:22.5(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Recent research in solvent extraction of platinum group metals

Narita, Hirokazu*; Suzuki, Tomoya*; Motokawa, Ryuhei

Nihon Kinzoku Gakkai-Shi, 81(4), p.157 - 167, 2017/04

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:62.95(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Journal Articles

Comparative molecular dynamics study on tri-$$n$$-butyl phosphate in organic and aqueous environments and its relevance to nuclear extraction processes

Mu, J.*; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Williams, C. D.*; Akutsu, Kazuhiro*; Nishitsuji, Shotaro*; Masters, A. J.*

Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 120(23), p.5183 - 5193, 2016/06

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:60.26(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Mesoscopic structures of vermiculite and weathered biotite clays in suspension with and without cesium ions

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Endo, Hitoshi*; Yokoyama, Shingo*; Ogawa, Hiroki*; Kobayashi, Toru; Suzuki, Shinichi; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Langmuir, 30(50), p.15127 - 15134, 2014/12

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:62.29(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Collective structural changes in vermiculite clay suspensions induced by cesium ions

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Endo, Hitoshi*; Yokoyama, Shingo*; Nishitsuji, Shotaro*; Kobayashi, Toru; Suzuki, Shinichi; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Scientific Reports (Internet), 4, p.6585_1 - 6585_6, 2014/10

 Times Cited Count:36 Percentile:70.26(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

An Insight into the pathway of the amyloid fibril formation of hen egg white lysozyme obtained from a small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering study

Yonezawa, Yasushige*; Tanaka, Shimpei*; Kubota, Tomomi*; Wakabayashi, Katsuzo*; Yutani, Katsuhide*; Fujiwara, Satoru

Journal of Molecular Biology, 323(2), p.237 - 251, 2002/10

 Times Cited Count:76 Percentile:74.78(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

It is known that hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) forms amyloid fibrils in highly concentrated ethanol solutions. In order to gain an insight into the mechanism of the amyloid fibril formation, the structures of HEWL in solutions of various protein and ethanol concentrations were investigated with small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering. It was shown that the structural states of HEWL were distinguished as the monomer state, the state of the dimer formation, the state of the protofilament formation, the protofilament state, and the state towards the formation of the amyloid fibrils. Circular dichroism measurements showed that the large changes in the secondary structures of HEWL occurred during the dimer formation. Structural characterization showed that the dimers had an elongated shape, the protofilaments were formed by stacking of the dimers with their long axis (nearly) perpendicular to the protofilament axis, and the changes of the structural states towards the amyloid fibril formation occurred via lateral association of the protofilaments.

Journal Articles

Nano-scale structure control of Si-C fibers by organic-to-inorganic conversion

Suzuki, Kenji*; Kamiyama, Tomoaki*; Suzuya, Kentaro; Y.Wang*

Materia, 35(8), p.858 - 861, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Generation and Application of Novel Synchrotron-based High-brightness radiation sources

Ono, Hideo

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 36(7), p.607 - 610, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Modulated structures and amorphous; crystal lography in exotic spaces

Nihon Kessho Gakkai-Shi, 27(4), p.239 - 252, 1985/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Structure changes in amorphous silica by neutron irradiation

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 51, p.367 - 380, 1982/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:70.24(Materials Science, Ceramics)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Structure-property relationships in graft-type polymer electrolyte membranes studied by complemental small angle neutron/X-ray scattering analyses

Maekawa, Yasunari; Zhao, Y.; Yoshimura, Kimio; Shishitani, Hideyuki*; Yamaguchi, Susumu*; Tanaka, Hirohisa*; Koizumi, Satoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Mesoscopic structure of vermiculite and weathered biotite clays in suspension with and without cesium ions

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Endo, Hitoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of the anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering method at BL22XU

Tominaga, Aki; Oba, Yojiro; Shobu, Takahisa; Owada, Kenji*; Tanida, Hajime; Konno, Azusa; Morooka, Satoshi; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Kumada, Takayuki

no journal, , 

In steel materials, it is known that precipitation of Cr rich phase hardens ferrite phase and decreases toughness in base material. Small angle X-ray scattering is a promising method for analysis of this precipitation process because the precipitate is nanometer size. However, it is usually difficult to separate the scattering between the Fe phase and Cr phase since Fe and Cr are close in atomic number. Therefore, in order to observe the state of phase separation of Cr, we developed an anomalous X-ray small angle scattering (A-SAXS) method at BL22XU.

Oral presentation

Development of anomalous small angle X-ray scattering method for analysis of radiation effect in nuclear reactor materials

Tominaga, Aki; Oba, Yojiro; Shobu, Takahisa; Tanida, Hajime; Owada, Kenji*; Konno, Azusa; Morooka, Satoshi; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Kumada, Takayuki

no journal, , 

In development of oxide-dispersed ferritic steels, it is known that precipitation of Cr rich phase hardens ferrite phase and decreases toughness in base material. Small angle X-ray scattering is a promising method for analysis of this precipitation process because the precipitate is nanometer size. However, it is usually difficult to separate the scattering between the Fe phase and Cr phase since Fe and Cr are close in atomic number. Therefore, in order to observe the state of phase separation of Cr, we developed an anomalous X-ray small angle scattering (A-SAXS) method using synchrotron radiation.

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